One of the most common degenerative diseases of the spine is osteochondrosis of cervical spine.This pathology is characterized by constantly progressive course where the patient has severe dystrophic lesions of the intervertebral disks.
According to statistics, more than 45% of adults regularly suffer from constant pain in the throat of the cervical osteocondrosis, indicating the need to treat it with medicine and other effective methods at home or in a hospital under the supervision of experienced specialists.
You can learn more about the distinctive manifestations and features of osteochondrosis of cervical osteocondrosis on several forums from patients.
Causes
It should be noted right away that it is the cervical region of the spine that is the most mobile.There are seven vertebrae, between which are elastic intervertebral disks.
It is thanks to them that the spine is so flexible.
With the development of the disease in human vertebrae, metabolism is disturbed, leading to loss of disk elasticity, their projections and cracks.
In the absence of timely treatment, this disease can lead to dangerous complications, among which it is especially worth highlighting the risk of protrusion.Photos and videos of manifestations of this type of osteocondrosis can be seen in medical sites and reports of doctors.
Osteocondrosis in the cervical region of a person is capable of developing for different reasons.Most often the following factors provoke it:
- The actual way of human life is not enough.
- A lean diet where cartilage does not get enough advantageous substances and becomes more susceptible to degenerative diseases.
- Long stay in an unpleasant position.
- Salt in the cervix region.
- The development of serious diseases of the body (arthritis, arthritis and the like).
- The presence of the spine.
In addition, the risk of developing such a disease increases the individual trend of a person to osteocondrosis, severe hypothermia as well as hormonal malfunction of the body.
Also often, symptoms of osteocondrosis occur in women during pregnancy.This is justified by increased load on the spine due to weight gain and softening of bone tissue due to the production of the hormone relaxin.
Curing osteocondrosis is quite difficult.It will be most effective to perform extensive therapy with tablets, gymnastics, training therapy and other treatment methods.
Cervical osteocondrosis: neglect of illness, classification of the disease and its manifestation
To date, such main degrees of cervical osteocondrosis are separated:
- The first degree.In this state, a person develops the first disorders of the spine.The patient gradually begins to bother the periodic pain and a feeling of fatigue in the neck.In x rays, degenerative changes are practically not expressed.
- The second degreeCervical osteocondrosis is accompanied by a decrease in space between the vertebrae, as a result of starting to rub against each other and provoking pain.For the same reason, the patient also has a high risk of squeezing of nerve structures.
- The third phaseCervical osteochondrosis leads to the formation of intervertebral hernia as well as the complete destruction of the spine.In this state, the patient looks at the images clearly spinal deformation.
- The fourth phaseIt is rightly regarded as the hardest.In this state, the patient is extremely difficult to perform even simple movements, because at the same time he feels pain.In most cases, osteocondrosis with such neglect leads to disabilities.
Osteocondrosis of the cervical ridge: Characteristic symptoms of pathology, methods of its diagnosis and therapy principles
In many ways, how osteochondrosis of the cervical spine depends on the cause of the disease, its neglect, the nature of inflammation and bone lesions.
This is important
Dizziness, fainting and a tingling sensation in the shoulder blades are frequent secondary symptoms of progressive osteocondrosis, after which a person should consult a doctor as soon as possible.
Sometimes this disease can provoke a person's reduced hearing and vision, constant weakness, heart pain, snoring and gait disorder.
The characteristic signs of developing osteocondrosis of cervical spine are frequent pain in the neck area, which may have acute, sore, pull or sew in nature.These pain can also be easily given to the hands, shoulders and head.Coughing or sneezing can provoke another attack of pain.
Another frequent sign of osteocondrosis of the cervical spine is a strong crunch in the neck during head movements.This occurs from bone friction due to deterioration in the state of cartilage.
Diagnostics
It is very important to determine the diagnosis correctly and differentiate osteocondrosis from other possible diseases of the spine.
Therefore, in addition to examining the doctor and a story from a specialist about his symptoms, a person must review the following examinations:
- Ct.
- Radiography.
- Ultrasound in the cervical region.
- General clinical blood tests.
Based on the results, the participating physician will be able to properly establish a diagnosis and choose a course of treatment for each person individually (based on the cause of the disease, its neglect, the patient's age and the presence of serious simultaneous pathologies in him).
To treat cervical osteocondrosis: drug therapy, surgery, massage efficiency
Before treating cervical osteocondrosis, it is important for the patient to understand the cause of the development of this disease.It is possible that he needs further research for this.
Traditional therapy with this diagnosis provides the mandatory prescription of the course of medication, which will be possible to stop pain, relieve swelling, inflammation and restore the normal functions of the intervertebral disks.
How to treat cervical osteocondrosis also depends on the observed symptoms of the patient.
In this case, traditional therapy for mandatory administration of anti -inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) as well as steroid drugs.With their help, you can not only get rid of inflammation but also reduce pain.
Analgesics in the form of tablets are prescribed to eliminate pain.These non -steroidal agents can be both in the form of tablets and take the form of ointment.
To restore cartilage, chondroprotectors are used.It will take such means to take such funds for quite a long time to achieve noticeable improvements.
To facilitate good to be prescribed local painkillers.
To relax muscle tone, muscle relaxants are appointed to a person.Due to its therapeutic effect, it improves to take such drugs blood circulation.
As auxiliary treatment, the patient is prescribed vitamins in Group B, A, C, D and E. Drink them courses.
How to treat cervical osteocondrosis properly should be decided by the attending physician.It is strictly prohibited to participate in self -medication in this state because this may even more detract from a person's well -development.
Surgical treatment
Treatment with the use of surgical intervention is practiced if drug therapy has not achieved the expected results and the disease in a person continues to move forward and causes complications.
Only a leading neurosurgeon will make his conclusion after examining the patient and conducting a number of examinations that the patient must be decided or not.
In most cases, such patients remove the affected intervertebral disk.
Massage and manual therapy
Among the many methods of treating spinal osteocondrosis, one of the most effective methods is rightly considered as a professional quality massage.
With its help, you can improve blood circulation, stop pain and fatigue from the neck, improve the spine as a whole and also normalize metabolism.
With a massage course, most patients observe noticeable improvements and much easier to tolerate this chronic disease.
Along with the massage, which allows you to iron, knead and rub the sick area, the patient is recommended to perform manual therapy.The most important thing is a professional approach to treatment, otherwise performed therapeutic procedures can do more harm than good.
Before performing manual therapy and massage, you should definitely consult your doctor for contraindications.
Osteocondrosis in the neck: therapeutic gymnastics, diet nutrition, physiotherapeutic methods and the prevention of the disease
Performing exercise therapy for osteocondrosis of cervical spine will help strengthen the muscles and improve blood circulation.To perform this gymnastics is best during the period of the disease when a person does not feel acute pain.
Exercise of training therapy several times a day.At the same time, all movements must be smooth not to damage the spine and not cause pain in a person.
The best exercises for the neck are:
- Perform slow turns upside down on the sides.Repeat 10 times.
- Perform circular rotation with your head.
- Perform tilted head down and back.
- Turning the shoulders, lifting your hands alternately.
You can perform exercise therapy or sit.The muscles on the back and neck should be in good shape.
Physiotherapy
Physiotherapeutic treatment will be particularly effective in the early stages of osteochondrosis when the disease did not affect the intervertebral disks.In this state, doctors recommend using such physiotherapy methods as electrophoresis, magnetotherapy, laser therapy, phonoforesis and mud.
Using physiotherapy you can reduce pain, relieve swelling and inflammation.In addition, these procedures will contribute to the demise of the development of pathology.
Due to the fact that such treatment methods have many contraindications, only one doctor can prescribe them.
Treatment with folk remedies
You can only practice treatment using people's techniques only after the doctor's dissolution and then as auxiliary treatment.With caution it is necessary to use such recipes during pregnancy and breastfeeding, the elderly of a person or the presence of a number of chronic pathologies in him.
The following folk music recipes can be used to reduce pain and inflammation:
- Apply a fresh cabbage leaf on the neck at night in the form of a compress.You can also apply honey to it.
- Mix clay with water to the state of porridge and apply to the neck.Cover with a movie and pack yourself with a warm scarf.
- Rubbing the neck using honey.
- Pour 2 l. Lilac colors 0.5 l vodka.Insist in a week and use a remedy to rub your neck.
- Mix boiled potatoes with honey and use for hot compresses.
- Mix 2 lemon and the same amount of garlic.Pour the mixture with boiling water and drink the product on a spoon before bed.
- Bred Field Heart Tail and Lingonberry leaves (1 spoon of the mixture in 500 ml of water).Drink half a glass.
- Mix aloe, mustard powder and propolis in equal amounts.Spoon of the mixture pours 1 liter of vodka.Insists and use for compressions.
Diet
Diet nutrition is mandatory when detecting osteocondrosis.
With his help, a person will be able to saturate his body with useful substances needed for a faster restoration of the cartilage.
Recommended products in such a diet are seafood, vegetables and fruits, low -fat meat and fish.Nuts, dried fruits, dairy products, eggs, grains and mushrooms will also be very useful.
A person with osteocondrosis must regularly consume fish and meatbuljong, a flower and jelly to saturate cartilage with useful substances.
On the other hand, alcohol should be completely excluded from the diet in any of its types, spicy, salt, smoked and fat.You also can't eat pickled vegetables, fast food and semi-finished products.Under a strict ban, sweet carbonated drinks and chocolate.
To stage to this power mode must be at least three months.A person needs to eat 5-6 times a day in average parts.It is also important to drink a lot of liquids, namely at least 2.5 liters of water a day.
Complications
Osteocondrosis in the neck is rightly considered the most dangerous type of this disease, as it is in the cervical region that very important vessels are located that the brain feeds.
In the cervical region, all vertebrae are very close to each other, so even a small degenerative change in them can easily provoke the squeezing of the nerve or blood vessels threatening pain, migraine, heart disease, visual impairment and hearing.
This is important
Under advanced conditions, osteochondrosis is able to provoke a spinal cord stroke as well as a partial loss of mobility.Therefore, the faster treatment is started, the lower the risk of dangerous complications.
Prevention
To reduce the risk of developing neck osteocondrosis, doctors regularly advise on engaging in preventative sports.For this is swimming, training therapy, yoga and going in the fresh air large.It is also worth being careful and avoiding sharp turns with your head.
In order for the load on the cervical vertebrae, a person has to sleep on a high quality pillow and avoid a long stay on the computer.
Further preventive measures to protect yourself from osteocondrosis in the neck are:
- A practical work school with an orthopedic back must be chosen.
- Take a contrast shower.
- Avoid hypothermia and overtime.
- Defend strong loads in the gym.
- Have a full healthy diet.
- Leave bad habits.
- In time to treat the diseases capable of affecting the development of osteocondrosis in humans.